VISUALIZATION OF TRADITIONAL AESTHETIC PRINCIPLES IN MODERN ARCHITECTURE OF JAPAN

نویسندگان

چکیده

Представлен результат исследования соотношения традиций и новаций в современной архитектуре Японии. Уникальность японской архитектуры состоит эффективной экспликации традиционных эстетических принципов визуальном искусстве, развитие которого неизбежно детерминировано социально-историческим контекстом. Прослежена экспликация (моно-но аварэ, югэн, ваби, саби), сформированных эпоху Средневековья, современном социокультурном пространстве Страны восходящего солнца. Эти принципы сохраняют себя качестве элементов эстетической парадигмы, на основе которой происходит архитектуры, детерминируют формирование кодов архитектурного пространства. Продемонстрировано новых направлений архитектуре. Обосновано, что среди них доминирующее значение получили минимализм метаболизм. Несмотря влияние западных архитектурных образцов, их представителям удалось сохранить архитектурную самобытность, сформировав новые архитектурные стили. Это оказалось осуществимым благодаря гибкому балансированию между традициями новациями, а также эффективному синтезу; современная японская архитектура становится одним из способов сохранения культурной самобытности контексте влияния образцов. Выявлены основные приемы, являющиеся проводниками традиции архитектуре: позиционирование как продолжения природы, чем обусловлено формообразование; воплощение посредством пространства (пустота–промежуток–тень); использование сочетаний современных материалов. The article analyzes the problem of correlation traditions and innovations in modern architecture Japan. preserving architectural identity has become especially relevant context globalization. uniqueness Japanese consists effective explication traditional aesthetic principles visual art, whose development is inevitably determined by socio-historical context. which were formed Middle Ages have preserved their significance influence on socio-cultural space Land Rising Sun are considered. Among them mono-no avare, yugen, wabi, sabi. These reflect worldview peculiarities thinking, since they go back to religious philosophical teachings that spread Their visualization means techniques significant because it allows us maintain continuity connection times. They elements paradigm basis develops, determine formation codes space. most important aesthetics wabi-sabi, combined two principles. It defines moral qualities as well material culture, particularly architecture. underlies simplicity incompleteness forms close emptiness, proximity nature, appeal inner essence things inconspicuous externally, value damages reflecting course time events past. minimalism originates wabi-sabi. Taken together, these form quintessence worldview, notable contemplation positioning nature man a unity. Visualization this proved be achievable through use natural materials (wood, bamboo, rice paper) planning residential New trends been developed architecture, including metabolism. Despite Western patterns, representatives managed preserve forming new styles. This turned out feasible due flexible balancing between innovations, synthesis. main conductors tradition considered: (a) continuation reason for special shaping; (b) embodiment – emptiness–gap–shadow; (c) combination materials. presents semiotic analysis several objects: Museum Modern Art, Hiroshima, architect Kisho Kurokawa; Global Loop, EXPO 2005, Aichi, Kiyonori Kikutake; Church Light, Ibaraki, Tadao Ando; Water Temple, Awaji, Ando. demonstrates some spatial reveal deep iconic symbolic wholeness objects, amalgamation consciousness Japanese.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PRAXEMA. Problemy vizual?noj semiotiki

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2408-9176', '2312-7899']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.23951/2312-7899-2022-4-82-101